Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Utafiti Shirikishi wa Kesi Moja× | Utafiti wa Kimaadili× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Mbinu za Kimaelezo | Mbinu za Kimaelezo |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | Emerged as a distinct variant in the 1990s–2000s | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Draws on Robert K. Yin (case study methodology) and Kurt Lewin / Orlando Fals-Borda (participatory research tradition) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Aina≠ | Qualitative case study design with participatory orientation | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Majina mbadala | participatory case study, collaborative single case study, community-engaged case study, PSCS | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | A participatory single case study is a qualitative design that examines one bounded case in depth while actively involving community members, practitioners, or participants as co-researchers throughout the inquiry. It blends Yin's case study rigor — triangulated evidence, thick description of context — with participatory action research values of collaboration, equity, and action. The result is both a rich, contextual understanding of the case and a knowledge-building process that serves the people within it. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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