Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Utafiti shirikishi wa mifumo mingi ya kesi× | Utafiti Shirikishi wa Simulizi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Mbinu za Kimaelezo | Mbinu za Kimaelezo |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1980s–1990s (convergence of case study methodology and participatory research traditions) | 2000s (Kurtz's PNI framework developed ~2005–2014) |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Robert K. Yin (multiple case study logic); Kurt Lewin and subsequent PAR scholars (participatory framework) | Cynthia Kurtz (systematic PNI framework); rooted in Clandinin & Connelly's narrative inquiry tradition |
| Aina≠ | Qualitative research design | Participatory qualitative research design |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943523 |
| Majina mbadala | participatory multi-case study, collaborative multiple case study, PMCS, participatory comparative case research | PNR, participatory narrative inquiry, community narrative research, collaborative narrative research |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Participatory multiple case study research integrates the structured logic of multiple case study design — examining two or more bounded cases to build analytic generalisations — with the collaborative ethics of participatory research, where community members or practitioners co-design the inquiry, co-collect data, and co-interpret findings. The approach combines Yin's replication logic across cases with the emancipatory and co-ownership principles that define participatory action research traditions. | Participatory Narrative Research (PNR), often operationalized as Participatory Narrative Inquiry (PNI), is a qualitative research design in which community members or stakeholders collect, share, and collectively interpret their own stories to understand complex social phenomena. Unlike researcher-driven narrative approaches, PNR places participants at the center of data collection, analysis, and sense-making, generating actionable insights grounded in lived community experience. |
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