Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Ushiriki kwa Utunzaji wa Baada ya Umahututi	Kiwango cha Ushiriki
Nyanja	Sayansi ya Urekebishaji	Sayansi ya Urekebishaji
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2012	2006
Mwanzilishi	Wang, Hart, Stratford, Mioduski	van Brakel, Officer, Nicol
Aina	Clinician-rated	Self-report or Interview
Chanzo asilia	Wang, Y. C., Hart, D. L., Stratford, P. W., & Mioduski, J. E. (2012). Baseline dependency, not diagnosis, drives therapy intensity and discharge outcome after inpatient rehabilitation. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 21(6), 431–437.	van Brakel, W. H., Officer, A., & Nicol, M. (2020). Handbook of Disability and Health Equity: Toward Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Frontiers Media. Chapter: Participation.
Majina mbadala	PM-PAC, PAC	P-Scale, Participation Scale (van Brakel)
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The Participation Measure for Post-Acute Care (PM-PAC) is a brief, clinician-administered tool designed to measure functional participation and independence in hospitalized rehabilitation patients across self-care, mobility, cognition, and social domains. Developed by Wang, Hart, Stratford, and Mioduski, PM-PAC is widely used in inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRF) and skilled nursing facilities (SNF) to track progress, predict discharge outcomes, and inform therapy intensity planning.	The Participation Scale (P-Scale) is a brief, 8-item measure designed to assess restrictions in participation across social and occupational roles in people with chronic conditions or disabilities. Developed by van Brakel and colleagues, the P-Scale is widely used in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings and in global health research where conciseness and cross-cultural applicability are essential. It offers a quick, validated snapshot of how much a condition limits a person's engagement in work, self-care, communication, and social participation.