Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Uwezo wa Kuvumilia Maumivu× | Maswali ya Kukubali Maumivu Makali× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Maumivu | Tiba ya Maumivu |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1989 | 1998 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Michael K. Nicholas | Lance M. McCracken |
| Aina≠ | Self-report questionnaire measuring self-efficacy beliefs about managing chronic pain | Self-report questionnaire measuring pain acceptance and behavioral engagement |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Nicholas, M.K. (1989). Self-efficacy and chronic pain. The American Psychological Association Annual Convention, New Orleans, LA. link ↗ | McCracken, L.M. (1998). Learning to live with the pain: Acceptance of pain predicts adjustment in persons with chronic pain. Pain, 74(1), 21-27. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | PSEQ, Self-Efficacy Questionnaire | CPAQ, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Pain Scale |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) is a 10-item self-report instrument developed by Nicholas in 1989 to measure self-efficacy beliefs—a person's confidence in their ability to manage pain and function despite pain. Higher PSEQ scores predict better pain outcomes, less disability, and greater treatment success, making it a key measure in pain rehabilitation and psychological intervention research. | The Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by McCracken in 1998 to measure pain acceptance—the willingness to experience pain while continuing with valued life activities. Unlike pain management approaches focused on pain reduction, the CPAQ operationalizes acceptance-based treatment philosophy grounded in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), measuring psychological flexibility in the context of chronic pain. |
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