Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Nambari kwa Maumivu	Tathmini ya Hatari ya Kuanguka kwa Mgonjwa
Nyanja	Uuguzi	Uuguzi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1978	2000
Mwanzilishi	Multiple researchers (Downie, Leatham, et al.)	Multiple researchers (Oliver, Hendrich, and colleagues)
Aina	Assessment scale	Assessment protocol
Chanzo asilia	Herr, K., Coyne, P. J., Key, T., et al. (2011). Pain assessment in the nonverbal patient: Position statement with clinical practice recommendations. Pain Management Nursing, 7(2), 44-52.	Hendrich, A. L., Bender, P. S., & Nyhuis, A. (2003). Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research, 16(3), 159-171.
Majina mbadala	NRS, NRS-11, Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Pain Intensity Scale	Fall Risk Screening, Fall Prevention Assessment, PFRA
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) is a simple, widely used tool for assessing subjective pain intensity in patients. Patients rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable. The NRS is one of the most frequently used pain assessment instruments in clinical practice due to its brevity, ease of administration, and strong psychometric properties across diverse patient populations.	Patient Fall Risk Assessment is a systematic clinical evaluation process used to identify hospitalized or institutionalized patients at increased risk of falling. Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality in healthcare settings, particularly among older adults. The assessment considers intrinsic patient factors (e.g., age, medical conditions, medications) and extrinsic environmental factors (e.g., lighting, equipment, flooring) to guide preventive interventions.