Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Vipimo vya Hofu ya Maumivu (PASS)× | Maswali ya Kukubali Maumivu Makali× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Maumivu | Tiba ya Maumivu |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1996 | 1998 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues | Lance M. McCracken |
| Aina≠ | Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain | Self-report questionnaire measuring pain acceptance and behavioral engagement |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485. link ↗ | McCracken, L.M. (1998). Learning to live with the pain: Acceptance of pain predicts adjustment in persons with chronic pain. Pain, 74(1), 21-27. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale | CPAQ, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Pain Scale |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms. | The Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by McCracken in 1998 to measure pain acceptance—the willingness to experience pain while continuing with valued life activities. Unlike pain management approaches focused on pain reduction, the CPAQ operationalizes acceptance-based treatment philosophy grounded in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), measuring psychological flexibility in the context of chronic pain. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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