Linganisha mbinu

	Alama ya Upasuaji wa Nyonga ya Oxford (OHS)	Kipimo cha Afya ya Mgonjwa-2
Nyanja	Huduma za Afya	Huduma za Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1996	2003
Mwanzilishi	David W. Murray and colleagues at University of Oxford	Kurt Kroenke, Robert L. Spitzer, and Janet B. Williams
Aina	Twelve-item hip function questionnaire	Two-item depression screening instrument
Chanzo asilia	Murray, D. W., Fitzpatrick, R., Rogers, K., Pandit, H., Beard, D. J., Carr, A. J., & Dawson, J. (2007). The use of the Oxford Hip and Knee Scores. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 89(8), 1010-1014.	Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2003). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), 1284-1292.
Majina mbadala	OHS, Oxford Score Hip	PHQ-2, Patient Health Questionnaire
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Oxford Hip Score (OHS) is a brief, validated self-report questionnaire developed by Murray and colleagues at the University of Oxford beginning in 1996 to measure outcomes following hip replacement surgery. The OHS comprises 12 items assessing hip pain, hip-related functional limitations, and quality of life in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. It is the most widely used patient-reported outcome measure for hip replacement in both clinical practice and research.	The Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) is an ultra-brief, validated two-item screening instrument developed by Kroenke and colleagues in 2003 to identify major depression in primary care and medical populations. The PHQ-2 assesses the two cardinal symptoms of depression (depressed mood and anhedonia) over the past two weeks using a 0-3 frequency scale. It is the shortest validated depression screening tool enabling routine use in time-constrained clinical settings.