Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Urembo wa Mdomo na Uso (OES)× | Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLiQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Meno | Tiba ya Meno |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2000s (decade of primary development) | 2000 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Multiple authors across orthodontic esthetic research | Stephen J. Cunningham et al. |
| Aina≠ | Self-report and clinician-rated scale | Self-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Bergström, K., & Bergström, J. (2003). A 6-year longitudinal study of dental health in patients with Crohn's disease. Journal of Periodontology, 74(7), 985-989. link ↗ | Cunningham, S. J., Garratt, A. M., & Hunt, N. P. (2000). Development of a condition-specific quality of life measure for patients with dentofacial deformity: I. Reliability of the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 28(3), 195-201. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | OES, Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES) | OQLiQ, Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLiQ) |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES) is a multi-item instrument measuring perception of esthetic quality of teeth, smile, and facial appearance in relation to oral conditions. Developed across multiple research groups in orthodontic and restorative dentistry, the OES quantifies patient and clinician satisfaction with dental esthetics, guiding treatment planning and outcome assessment in cosmetic and orthodontic interventions. The OES captures the patient-centered esthetic perspective, complementing objective dental measurements and enabling assessment of esthetic outcome success. | The Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLiQ) is a 22-item, condition-specific instrument measuring quality of life in patients with dentofacial deformity (severe malocclusion, skeletal asymmetry) before and after orthognathic surgery (surgical correction of jaw and bite discrepancies). Developed by Cunningham and colleagues in 2000, the OQLiQ captures impacts specific to severe malocclusion: functional limitations (eating, speaking), emotional distress about appearance, social embarrassment, and expectations for change following surgery. It has become the standard outcome measure in orthognathic surgery trials. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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