Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Urembo wa Mdomo na Uso (OES)	Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14)
Nyanja	Tiba ya Meno	Tiba ya Meno
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000s (decade of primary development)	1997
Mwanzilishi	Multiple authors across orthodontic esthetic research	Geraint D. Slade
Aina	Self-report and clinician-rated scale	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Bergström, K., & Bergström, J. (2003). A 6-year longitudinal study of dental health in patients with Crohn's disease. Journal of Periodontology, 74(7), 985-989.	Slade, G. D. (1997). Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 25(4), 284-290.
Majina mbadala	OES, Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES)	OHIP, Oral Health Impact Profile
Zinazohusiana	3	4
Muhtasari	The Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES) is a multi-item instrument measuring perception of esthetic quality of teeth, smile, and facial appearance in relation to oral conditions. Developed across multiple research groups in orthodontic and restorative dentistry, the OES quantifies patient and clinician satisfaction with dental esthetics, guiding treatment planning and outcome assessment in cosmetic and orthodontic interventions. The OES captures the patient-centered esthetic perspective, complementing objective dental measurements and enabling assessment of esthetic outcome success.	The OHIP-14 is a 14-item, validated instrument measuring the impact of oral conditions on quality of life and functional well-being. Developed by Slade in 1997, it is a shortened form of the original 49-item OHIP and has become the gold standard for assessing oral health-related quality of life in clinical research and practice. It captures patient-centred outcomes across functional, psychological, and social dimensions.