Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Uthabiti wa Upimaji-Upyaji wa Ordinal× | Uthabiti wa Majaribio-Rudia (Test-Retest Reliability)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikometriki | Saikometriki |
| Familia | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1904–1979 | 1904 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Multiple contributors (Spearman, Cohen, Shrout & Fleiss) | Karl Pearson |
| Aina≠ | Reliability / temporal stability | Reliability estimate |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86(2), 420–428. DOI ↗ | Nunnally, J. C. & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070478497 |
| Majina mbadala | rank-based test-retest reliability, ordinal temporal consistency, Spearman test-retest reliability, weighted kappa test-retest | stability reliability, temporal stability, repeatability coefficient, TRT reliability |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 2 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Ordinal test-retest reliability quantifies how consistently an ordinal measurement instrument — such as a Likert-scale questionnaire or a rating tool — ranks or scores the same participants across two separate administrations separated by a stable interval, using correlation and agreement statistics suited to ordered categorical data. | Test-retest reliability quantifies the temporal consistency of a measure by correlating scores obtained from the same participants on two separate occasions. It is a cornerstone of psychometric validation, directly indicating whether a scale or instrument yields stable scores when the underlying construct has not changed. |
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