Linganisha mbinu

	Regressioni Logjistike Iliyopangwa (Ordered Logit/Probit)	Regresheni ya Logistiki	Usajili wa Lojistiki wa Kimultinomia	Urejeshaji wa Njia ya Viwango Vidogo vya Kawaida (OLS)
Nyanja	Ekonometriki	Takwimu za Utafiti	Ekonometriki	Ekonometriki
Familia	Regression model	Process / pipeline	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1980	1958	1974	2019
Mwanzilishi	McCullagh (proportional odds / cumulative model)	David Roxbee Cox	McFadden	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
Aina	Cumulative ordinal regression	Method	Multinomial logistic regression	Linear regression
Chanzo asilia	McCullagh, P. (1980). Regression Models for Ordinal Data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 42(2), 109-142.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. In P. Zarembka (Ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics (pp. 105-142). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0127761503	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
Majina mbadala	ordinal logistic regression, proportional odds model, cumulative logit model, ordered probit	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	multinomial logistic regression, polytomous logistic regression, softmax regression, Çok Kategorili Lojistik Regresyon	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
Zinazohusiana	4	3	5	5
Muhtasari	Ordered logit is a cumulative regression model for an ordinal dependent variable, fitting a logit (or probit) link to the cumulative category probabilities. Developed in McCullagh's 1980 treatment of regression models for ordinal data, it is the standard tool for Likert-scale, rating, and ranked outcomes.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	Multinomial logistic regression is a maximum-likelihood method for a nominal (unordered) dependent variable with more than two categories. Building on McFadden's 1974 treatment of qualitative choice, it gives each category its own set of coefficients relative to a reference category.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).