Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kifaa cha Hatari ya Opioidi (ORT)× | Kiwango cha Ukali wa Utegemezi wa Pombe (SADQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Uraibu | Tiba ya Uraibu |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2005 | 1979 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Webster, Webster | Stockwell, Murphy, Hodgson |
| Aina | Self-report | Self-report |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Webster, L. R., & Webster, R. M. (2005). Predicting aberrant behaviors in opioid-treated patients: preliminary validation of the Opioid Risk Tool. Pain Medicine, 6(6), 432–442. DOI ↗ | Stockwell, T., Murphy, D., & Hodgson, R. (1983). The Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire: Its use, reliability and validity. British Journal of Addiction, 78(2), 145–155. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | ORT | SADQ |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The ORT is a brief, 10-item self-report screening instrument designed to identify patients at elevated risk for opioid misuse, addiction, or aberrant drug-related behaviors prior to initiating opioid therapy. Developed by Webster and Webster in 2005, it stratifies patients into low, moderate, and high risk categories based on personal and family history of substance abuse, psychiatric comorbidity, and psychosocial factors. The ORT is widely used in pain management and primary care settings to guide shared decision-making and risk mitigation strategies when prescribing opioids. | The SADQ is a 20-item self-report instrument that measures the severity of alcohol dependence on a continuum from mild to severe. Developed by Stockwell and colleagues in 1979, it quantifies physical withdrawal symptoms, psychological dependence, and behavioral indicators of dependence to guide treatment intensity and medical management decisions. The SADQ remains a widely used assessment tool in addiction medicine and alcohol treatment settings. |
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