Linganisha mbinu

	Ujifunzaji wa Kuhamisha Mtandaoni	Kujifunza kwa uhamishaji
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	2010	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
Mwanzilishi	Zhao, P. & Hoi, S. C. H.	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
Aina	Online learning with source-domain knowledge transfer	Learning paradigm
Chanzo asilia	Zhao, P., & Hoi, S. C. H. (2010). OTL: A Framework of Online Transfer Learning. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2010), pp. 1231–1238. Omnipress.	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
Majina mbadala	OTL, streaming transfer learning, incremental transfer learning, online domain adaptation	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
Zinazohusiana	4	3
Muhtasari	Online Transfer Learning (OTL) extends transfer learning to sequential, streaming settings: instead of training on a fixed dataset, the model processes examples one at a time and simultaneously leverages knowledge from a related source domain to improve predictions on the target domain without requiring large labeled target datasets upfront.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.