Linganisha mbinu

	Ujifunzaji wa Kuhamisha Mtandaoni	Jifunze Mtandaoni
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	2010	1958–2000s
Mwanzilishi	Zhao, P. & Hoi, S. C. H.	Rosenblatt, F.; Littlestone, N.; Shalev-Shwartz, S. (key contributors)
Aina	Online learning with source-domain knowledge transfer	Learning paradigm (sequential model update)
Chanzo asilia	Zhao, P., & Hoi, S. C. H. (2010). OTL: A Framework of Online Transfer Learning. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2010), pp. 1231–1238. Omnipress.	Shalev-Shwartz, S. (2011). Online Learning and Online Convex Optimization. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 4(2), 107–194.
Majina mbadala	OTL, streaming transfer learning, incremental transfer learning, online domain adaptation	incremental learning, sequential learning, streaming learning, online machine learning
Zinazohusiana	4	6
Muhtasari	Online Transfer Learning (OTL) extends transfer learning to sequential, streaming settings: instead of training on a fixed dataset, the model processes examples one at a time and simultaneously leverages knowledge from a related source domain to improve predictions on the target domain without requiring large labeled target datasets upfront.	Online learning is a machine learning paradigm in which a model is updated incrementally as each new data point arrives, rather than being trained once on a fixed dataset. It is essential when data streams continuously, storage is limited, or the underlying distribution shifts over time. Theoretical performance is measured by cumulative regret relative to the best fixed predictor in hindsight.