Linganisha mbinu

	Ujifunzaji wa Kujisimamia Mtandaoni	Jifunze Mtandaoni
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	2020s	1958–2000s
Mwanzilishi	Multiple contributors (Gidaris, Fini et al., among others)	Rosenblatt, F.; Littlestone, N.; Shalev-Shwartz, S. (key contributors)
Aina	Online unsupervised representation learning	Learning paradigm (sequential model update)
Chanzo asilia	Gidaris, S., Bursuc, A., Komodakis, N., Perez, P., & Cord, M. (2021). OBoW: Online Bag-of-Visual-Words Generation for Self-Supervised Learning. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 6830–6840.	Shalev-Shwartz, S. (2011). Online Learning and Online Convex Optimization. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 4(2), 107–194.
Majina mbadala	online SSL, continual self-supervised learning, streaming self-supervised learning, incremental self-supervised learning	incremental learning, sequential learning, streaming learning, online machine learning
Zinazohusiana	3	6
Muhtasari	Online Self-supervised Learning (online SSL) trains neural networks on unlabeled data that arrives sequentially or in streams, using automatically generated supervisory signals (pretext tasks) instead of human labels. By updating the model continuously as new data flows in, it enables perpetually evolving representations without storing the full dataset — critical for real-time systems, edge devices, and privacy-constrained settings.	Online learning is a machine learning paradigm in which a model is updated incrementally as each new data point arrives, rather than being trained once on a fixed dataset. It is essential when data streams continuously, storage is limited, or the underlying distribution shifts over time. Theoretical performance is measured by cumulative regret relative to the best fixed predictor in hindsight.