Linganisha mbinu

	Urekebishaji wa Laini wa Mtandaoni	Kushuka kwa Gradient kwa Bahati Nasibu (SGD)
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	1960 (LMS); 1950 (RLS formalization)	1951
Mwanzilishi	Widrow, B. & Hoff, M. E. (LMS); Gauss / Plackett (RLS)	Robbins, H. & Monro, S.
Aina	Incremental supervised regression	First-order iterative optimization algorithm
Chanzo asilia	Shalev-Shwartz, S. (2012). Online Learning and Online Convex Optimization. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 4(2), 107–194.	Robbins, H. & Monro, S. (1951). A Stochastic Approximation Method. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 22(3), 400–407.
Majina mbadala	incremental linear regression, streaming linear regression, recursive least squares regression, stochastic gradient descent regression	SGD, online gradient descent, incremental gradient descent, mini-batch gradient descent
Zinazohusiana	6	3
Muhtasari	Online Linear Regression fits a linear model one observation at a time, updating weights incrementally as each new data point arrives. Unlike batch least-squares, it never needs to store or re-process the full dataset, making it the natural choice for streaming data, very large datasets, and environments where the data-generating process can shift over time.	Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a first-order iterative optimization algorithm, rooted in the stochastic approximation framework introduced by Robbins and Monro in 1951, that minimizes an objective function by updating model parameters using the gradient computed on a single randomly selected training example (or a small mini-batch) at each step. It is the core optimization engine behind modern machine learning and deep learning, enabling the training of models on datasets too large to fit in memory.