Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Ukosefu wa Kujizuia Mtandaoni× | Kiwango cha Uraibu wa Simu Mahiri cha Toleo Fupi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Mitandao ya Kijamii | Saikolojia ya Mitandao ya Kijamii |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2004 | 2013 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | John Suler | Min Kwon, Dai-Jin Kim, Hyun Cho, and Sang Yang |
| Aina | Self-report | Self-report |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Suler, J. (2004). The online disinhibition effect. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(3), 321–326. DOI ↗ | Kwon, M., Kim, D.-J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83558. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | ODES, Disinhibition Effect | SAS-SV |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Online Disinhibition Effect Scale measures the tendency for individuals to express themselves less inhibitedly online compared to face-to-face contexts, exhibiting increased aggression, profanity, emotional expression, and self-disclosure in digital environments. Developed by John Suler in 2004, this construct explains a core phenomenon of internet behavior: the reduced social constraint and increased behavioral extremity that characterize many online interactions. | The Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) is a 10-item self-report instrument that rapidly assesses smartphone dependency and addiction-like behaviors in adolescents and adults. Developed by Kwon and colleagues in 2013 as an abbreviated version of the original 33-item SAS, it measures core dimensions of addiction: daily-life disturbance, withdrawal, virtual-life orientation, and tolerance. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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