Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Urejeshaji wa Njia ya Viwango Vidogo vya Kawaida (OLS)× | OLS Imara (OLS yenye Makosa Sanifu Imara)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Ekonometriki | Ekonometriki |
| Familia | Regression model | Regression model |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2019 | 1980 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares | Halbert White |
| Aina≠ | Linear regression | Linear regression with robust inference |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 | White, H. (1980). A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48(4), 817–838. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu | HC robust regression, White robust OLS, sandwich estimator OLS, OLS with robust standard errors |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). | Robust OLS applies ordinary least squares to estimate coefficients and then replaces the classical standard errors with heteroscedasticity-consistent (HC) standard errors — commonly called White standard errors. This leaves the point estimates unchanged while yielding valid t-statistics and confidence intervals even when the error variance is not constant across observations. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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