Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Modeli wa Pamoja wa Bahari na Anga× | HEC-RAS× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Jiofizikia | Jiofizikia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1975 | 1995 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Syukuro Manabe, Kirk Bryan, and others | US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center |
| Aina≠ | Coupled atmosphere-ocean climate system simulation | 1D/2D river hydraulics and flood inundation modeling |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Manabe, S., Bryan, K., & Spelman, M. J. (1975). A global ocean-atmosphere climate model with seasonal variation for future studies of climate sensitivity. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 5(1), 3-29. link ↗ | Brunner, G. W. (2010). HEC-RAS river analysis system hydraulic reference manual. US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | AOGCM | HEC-RAS |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | An Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model (AOGCM) is a comprehensive climate simulation that couples dynamic general circulation models of the atmosphere and ocean with explicit exchange of heat, momentum, and moisture at the interface. Developed by Manabe, Bryan, and colleagues in the 1970s, coupled models are essential for simulating climate change, ocean circulation changes, and climate-ocean interactions over decadal to centennial timescales. | HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System) is a hydraulic modeling software developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers that computes water surface elevation and velocity in open channels and floodplains, and depicts inundation extent and depth. Since its introduction in 1995, HEC-RAS has become the de facto standard for floodplain delineation, dam break analysis, and flood risk assessment for regulatory and engineering purposes. |
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