Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Modeli wa Pamoja wa Bahari na Anga× | Mifumo Mikuu ya Mzunguko× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Jiofizikia | Jiofizikia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili | 1975 | 1975 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Syukuro Manabe, Kirk Bryan, and others | Syukuro Manabe and Richard Wetherald |
| Aina≠ | Coupled atmosphere-ocean climate system simulation | Deterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulation |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Manabe, S., Bryan, K., & Spelman, M. J. (1975). A global ocean-atmosphere climate model with seasonal variation for future studies of climate sensitivity. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 5(1), 3-29. link ↗ | Manabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | AOGCM | GCM, Global Climate Model |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | An Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model (AOGCM) is a comprehensive climate simulation that couples dynamic general circulation models of the atmosphere and ocean with explicit exchange of heat, momentum, and moisture at the interface. Developed by Manabe, Bryan, and colleagues in the 1970s, coupled models are essential for simulating climate change, ocean circulation changes, and climate-ocean interactions over decadal to centennial timescales. | A General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings. |
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