Linganisha mbinu

	Uchambuzi wa Picha Kulingana na Vipengele (OBIA)	Vipimo vya Muundo wa Mazingira
Nyanja	Utambuzi wa Mbali	Uchanganuzi wa Kimaeneo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2010	1988
Mwanzilishi	Thomas Blaschke	R. V. O'Neill et al.; McGarigal & Marks (FRAGSTATS)
Aina	Image segmentation and classification pipeline	Quantitative landscape pattern description
Chanzo asilia	Blaschke, T. (2010). Object based image analysis for remote sensing. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 65(1), 2–16.	O'Neill, R. V., et al. (1988). Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology, 1(3), 153–162.
Majina mbadala	Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis, GEOBIA, Object-Oriented Image Analysis, Nesne Tabanlı Görüntü Analizi	landscape pattern indices, FRAGSTATS metrics, fragmentation indices, peyzaj metrikleri
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) is a remote sensing image processing paradigm that groups pixels into meaningful image objects before classification, rather than analysing each pixel independently. Formally articulated and consolidated by Thomas Blaschke in his landmark 2010 ISPRS review, OBIA draws on multiresolution segmentation algorithms and combines spectral, spatial, contextual, and textural object attributes to produce semantically rich land-cover maps from high-resolution imagery.	Landscape metrics are quantitative indices that describe the composition and spatial configuration of a categorical map — typically land cover — at the patch, class, and whole-landscape levels. Developed in landscape ecology (O'Neill and colleagues, 1988) and made widely usable by the FRAGSTATS software, they turn maps into numbers like patch density, edge density, fragmentation, diversity, and connectivity for ecological, planning, and change analysis.