Linganisha mbinu

	Viashirio Nyeti kwa Muuguzi (Nursing-Sensitive Indicators)	Tathmini ya Hatari ya Kuanguka kwa Mgonjwa
Nyanja	Uuguzi	Uuguzi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1994	2000
Mwanzilishi	American Nurses Association (ANA)	Multiple researchers (Oliver, Hendrich, and colleagues)
Aina	Quality indicator set	Assessment protocol
Chanzo asilia	American Nurses Association. (2001). National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). Journal of Nursing Administration, 31(5), 255-260.	Hendrich, A. L., Bender, P. S., & Nyhuis, A. (2003). Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research, 16(3), 159-171.
Majina mbadala	NSI, Nursing Quality Metrics, Hospital-Acquired Complication Indicators	Fall Risk Screening, Fall Prevention Assessment, PFRA
Zinazohusiana	5	4
Muhtasari	Nursing-Sensitive Indicators are quality metrics that measure healthcare outcomes significantly influenced by nursing care. Developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and maintained through the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI), these indicators assess hospital-acquired complications, staffing levels, nurse-sensitive outcomes, and other dimensions of care quality. They serve as benchmarking tools for evaluating nursing practice effectiveness and organizational performance.	Patient Fall Risk Assessment is a systematic clinical evaluation process used to identify hospitalized or institutionalized patients at increased risk of falling. Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality in healthcare settings, particularly among older adults. The assessment considers intrinsic patient factors (e.g., age, medical conditions, medications) and extrinsic environmental factors (e.g., lighting, equipment, flooring) to guide preventive interventions.