Linganisha mbinu

	NAS-PI: Kiwango cha Hasira cha Novaco na Fahirisi ya Kuchochea	LSI-R: Kiwango cha Huduma cha Hesabu-Kurekebishwa
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Forensiki	Saikolojia ya Forensiki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2003	1995
Mwanzilishi	Raymond W. Novaco	D. A. Andrews, James Bonta
Aina	Self-report	Interview-based / File-based
Chanzo asilia	Novaco, R. W. (2003). The Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory (NAS-PI): Professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.	Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (1995). The Level of Service Inventory-Revised. Department of Psychology, Carleton University.
Majina mbadala	NAS-PI, Novaco Anger Scale, Provocation Inventory	LSI-R, LSI-R-SV, Andrews-Bonta Risk Assessment
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory (NAS-PI) is a comprehensive self-report assessment instrument developed by Raymond Novaco (2003) to measure dispositional anger and anger provocation in adolescents and adults. It integrates cognitive-behavioral theory of anger and emotional regulation, serving clinicians, forensic practitioners, and researchers in psychiatric, correctional, and clinical settings where anger dysregulation and aggression risk are clinical concerns.	The Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) is a 54-item assessment instrument developed by Andrews and Bonta (1995) to measure offender risk level and criminogenic needs (dynamic risk factors related to criminal behavior) in criminal justice populations. It is grounded in the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model of offender rehabilitation and is widely used in correctional facilities, probation/parole services, and forensic settings to inform release decisions, supervision intensity, treatment prioritization, and rehabilitation planning.