Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Nomophobia	Kiwango cha Wasiwasi wa Mitandao ya Kijamii
Nyanja	Informatiki ya Afya	Informatiki ya Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2015	2013
Mwanzilishi	Caglar Yildirim, Andre P. Correia	Andrew Przybylski, Kou Murayama, et al.
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Yildirim, C., & Correia, A. P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130–137.	Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2015). Whilst FOMO is related to negative mental health consequences, phubbing may be more emotionally disruptive. Computers in Human Behavior, 113, 106480.
Majina mbadala	NMP-Q, Nomophobia, Fear of Being Without Phone	SMAS, Social Media Anxiety, Fear of Missing Out Anxiety
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Nomophobia Questionnaire measures 'nomophobia'—the fear of being without one's mobile phone—a contemporary form of technology-related psychological distress emerging with smartphone ubiquity. Developed by Yildirim and Correia (2015), the 20-item NMP-Q captures anxiety, compulsive checking, communication apprehension, and negative perceptions about being unreachable, reflecting the extent to which individuals depend on smartphones for functioning and sense of security.	The Social Media Anxiety Scale measures the extent to which individuals experience anxiety, apprehension, and psychological distress related to social media use. Developed by Przybylski and colleagues (2013) and expanded by Elhai and colleagues, the scale captures the 'Fear of Missing Out' (FOMO) construct—anxiety about missing important social events or information if not actively monitoring social media—alongside broader concerns about social comparison, peer judgment, and online relationships.