Linganisha mbinu

	Uchoraji wa kelele	Uundaji wa Modeli za Usambazaji wa Hewa
Nyanja	Uhandisi wa Mazingira	Uhandisi wa Mazingira
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1999	1961
Mwanzilishi	World Health Organization and ISO	Pasquill and Gifford
Aina	spatial assessment and modeling pipeline	mathematical simulation pipeline
Chanzo asilia	International Organization for Standardization. (2008). ISO 13442:2008 Acoustics - Description, Measurement and Assessment of Environmental Noise in Relation to Human Exposure and Health.	Pasquill, F. (1974). Atmospheric Diffusion: The Dispersion of Windborne Material from Industrial and Other Sources (2nd ed.). Ellis Horwood Limited. ISBN: 978-0470657034
Majina mbadala	noise assessment, acoustic mapping, sound level modeling, environmental noise	air quality modeling, plume modeling, atmospheric transport, emission dispersion
Zinazohusiana	3	4
Muhtasari	Noise mapping is an environmental assessment methodology that quantifies and visualizes sound levels spatially across a study area, enabling identification of noise-exposed populations, compliance with regulatory standards, and design of mitigation measures. Standardized by the European Directive 2002/49/EC and ISO 13442, noise mapping combines acoustic measurements, traffic/industrial source modeling, and geographic information systems (GIS) to create contour maps of sound exposure and associated health impacts.	Air dispersion modeling is a quantitative method to predict the concentration and deposition of air pollutants (dust, gases, particulates) released from industrial sources, traffic, or combustion. Developed empirically by Pasquill and Gifford in the 1960s and formalized into the Gaussian plume model, these methods predict ground-level concentration downwind of a source using wind speed, stability class, source height, and meteorological data. Air dispersion models are essential tools for regulatory compliance, emission permitting, and exposure assessment.