Linganisha mbinu

	NODDI	Picha ya Kurtosis ya Usambazaji
Nyanja	Upigaji Picha wa Ubongo	Upigaji Picha wa Ubongo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2012	2005
Mwanzilishi	Hui Zhang	Jens Jensen
Aina	Microstructural white matter mapping	Microstructural white matter analysis
Chanzo asilia	Zhang, H., Schneider, T., Wheeler-Kingshott, C. A., & Alexander, D. C. (2012). NODDI: practical in vivo neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging of the human brain. NeuroImage, 61(4), 1000–1016.	Jensen, J. H., Helpern, J. A., Ramani, A., et al. (2005). Diffusional kurtosis imaging: the quantification of non-Gaussian water diffusion by magnetic resonance imaging. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 53(6), 1432–1440.
Majina mbadala	NODDI, neurite density mapping	DKI, non-Gaussian diffusion, diffusion kurtosis
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) is a biophysical diffusion MRI model that quantifies microstructural properties of white matter: neurite density (axonal density), orientation dispersion (fiber coherence), and isotropic diffusion (free water or cerebrospinal fluid). Introduced by Zhang and colleagues in 2012, NODDI provides biologically interpretable metrics directly linking diffusion MRI signals to tissue microstructure.	Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) is an advanced diffusion MRI technique that quantifies non-Gaussian diffusion of water molecules, providing detailed information about tissue microstructure beyond conventional diffusion tensor imaging. Introduced by Jensen and colleagues in 2005, DKI detects deviations from normal Gaussian diffusion, revealing information about cellular compartmentalization and fiber heterogeneity.