Linganisha mbinu

	9HPT	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Motor
Nyanja	Tiba ya Kazi	Tiba ya Kazi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1985	1985
Mwanzilishi	Mathiowetz, V., Weber, K., Kashman, N., & Volland, G.	Carr, J. H., Shepherd, R. B., Nordholm, L., & Lynne, D.
Aina	Performance-based, timed assessment by clinician	Performance-based, clinician-rated observation
Chanzo asilia	Mathiowetz, V., Weber, K., Kashman, N., & Volland, G. (1985). Adult norms for the Nine-Hole Peg Test of finger dexterity. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 5(1), 24-38.	Carr, J. H., Shepherd, R. B., Nordholm, L., & Lynne, D. (1985). Investigation of a new motor assessment scale for stroke patients. Physical Therapy, 65(2), 175-180.
Majina mbadala	9HPT, Nine-Hole Pegboard Test	MAS
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Nine-Hole Peg Test (9HPT) is a brief, quantitative, performance-based measure of fine motor hand dexterity and coordination. Developed by Mathiowetz and colleagues (1985) at the University of Minnesota, the 9HPT is one of the simplest and most widely used screening tests for hand function, particularly finger dexterity. The 9HPT is used across occupational therapy, hand therapy, neurology, and rehabilitation medicine to measure fine motor function in conditions affecting dexterity: hand injury, arthritis, neurological disease (multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, stroke), cumulative trauma, and post-surgical hand recovery.	The Motor Assessment Scale (MAS) is a clinician-rated, performance-based measure of motor function specifically developed for stroke survivors. Created by Carr, Shepherd, and colleagues (1985) at the University of Sydney, the MAS evaluates 8 fundamental motor tasks reflecting functional mobility and motor control relevant to post-stroke recovery. The MAS has become a standard outcome measure in stroke rehabilitation research and clinical practice, widely used to assess and track motor recovery following acute and chronic stroke.