Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Newcastle-Ottawa cha Tathmini ya Ubora wa Utafiti wa Kuchunguza× | PRISMA Checklist× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Metodolojia ya Utafiti | Metodolojia ya Utafiti |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2000 | 2021 (original 2009) |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Wells et al. (Ottawa Hospital Research Institute) | Page et al. (PRISMA Group) |
| Aina≠ | Research team assessment | Systematic review author reporting checklist |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Wells, G. A., Shea, B., O'Connell, D., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., & Tugwell, P. (2000). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Retrieved from Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. link ↗ | Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | NOS | PRISMA, PRISMA 2020 |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) is a widely used tool for assessing the methodological quality of observational studies (case-control and cohort designs) included in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Developed by Wells et al. at Ottawa Hospital in 2000, it provides explicit criteria and a star-based scoring system that enables transparent, quantitative comparison of study quality across evidence syntheses. | PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is a 27-item evidence-based checklist published in 2021 (updated from 2009) to standardize reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Endorsed by over 500 journals, PRISMA is the international standard for evidence synthesis reporting, used across healthcare, psychology, education, and social sciences to ensure transparency and reproducibility. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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