Linganisha mbinu

	Uchanganuzi wa Angani wa Msingi wa Mtandao	Usuli wa Kawaida wa Kijiografia (GWR)
Nyanja	Uchanganuzi wa Kimaeneo	Uchanganuzi wa Kimaeneo
Familia	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1990s–2000s	2002
Mwanzilishi	Atsuyuki Okabe and colleagues	Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton
Aina	Spatial network model	Local spatial regression
Chanzo asilia	Okabe, A., Satoh, T., Furuta, T., Sugihara, K., & Okano, K. (2006). Generalized network Voronoi diagrams: Concepts, computational methods, and applications. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 22(9), 965–994.	Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168
Majina mbadala	network spatial analysis, network-constrained spatial analysis, spatial network analysis, NBSA	GWR, local regression, spatially varying coefficient regression, Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon (GWR)
Zinazohusiana	3	5
Muhtasari	Network-based spatial analysis (NBSA) analyzes the distribution and interaction of spatial phenomena constrained to a network structure — such as roads, railways, or rivers — using network distance rather than straight-line (Euclidean) distance. It is the appropriate framework whenever movement, proximity, or risk is governed by the underlying network topology rather than open space.	Geographically Weighted Regression is a local regression method, introduced by Fotheringham, Brunsdon and Charlton (2002), that allows the regression coefficients to vary across space. Instead of one global equation, it fits a separate set of coefficients at every location, capturing spatial heterogeneity in the relationships.