Linganisha mbinu

	Uchanganuzi wa Meta-kulinganisha Mtandao	Mapitio ya Upeo
Nyanja	Saintometriki	Saintometriki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2002 (Lumley); refined 2008–2012	2005
Mwanzilishi	Thomas Lumley (statistical framework); Georgia Salanti (SUCRA and ranking methods)	Hilary Arksey & Lisa O'Malley
Aina	Quantitative evidence synthesis	Evidence synthesis review design
Chanzo asilia	Lumley, T. (2002). Network meta-analysis for indirect treatment comparisons. Statistics in Medicine, 21(16), 2313–2324.	Arksey, H., & O'Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32.
Majina mbadala	NMA, network meta-analysis, mixed-treatment comparison, multiple-treatments meta-analysis	scoping study, literature scoping, evidence mapping review, rapid evidence map
Zinazohusiana	5	6
Muhtasari	Network-based Meta-analysis (NMA) extends conventional pairwise meta-analysis by simultaneously synthesizing evidence across a network of two or more competing treatments, including pairs that have never been compared head-to-head in a single trial. By combining direct and indirect evidence within a coherent statistical model, NMA produces relative effect estimates for all treatment pairs and generates a probabilistic ranking of which treatment performs best on the outcome of interest.	A scoping review is a systematic evidence-synthesis method that maps the breadth and nature of research on a topic — identifying key concepts, evidence types, and gaps — without necessarily appraising study quality or pooling effect sizes. Developed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and refined by Levac and colleagues (2010), it is particularly valuable for emerging or heterogeneous fields where a full systematic review would be premature or infeasible.