Linganisha mbinu

	Chombo cha Tathmini ya Mahitaji ya Utunzaji wa Palliative	Maswali ya Tathmini ya Ubora wa Maisha ya McGill
Nyanja	Huduma ya Faraja	Huduma ya Faraja
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2004	1995
Mwanzilishi	Developed by palliative care researchers and clinicians to address systematic gap assessment	Cohen, Mount, Strobel, and Bui
Aina	Clinician-rated interview or patient self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Gardiner, C., Brereton, L., Frey, R., Wilkinson, J., & Ingleton, C. (2011). Exploring the financial impact of palliative care on patients and families. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 5(1), 58–65.	Cohen, S. R., Mount, B. M., Strobel, M. G., & Bui, F. (1995). The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire: a measure of quality of life appropriate for people facing advanced cancer. Journal of Palliative Care, 11(3), 6–15.
Majina mbadala	NAPC, Needs Assessment Palliative Care	MQOL
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The Needs Assessment Tool for Palliative Care (NAPC) is a comprehensive, multidomain assessment framework designed to systematically identify unmet palliative and supportive care needs in patients with advanced illness and their families. Rather than a numerical scale, the NAPC functions as a structured clinical interview and resource allocation guide, helping palliative care teams deliver holistic, person-centered care by addressing physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and practical dimensions simultaneously.	The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL) is a 17-item, multidimensional self-report measure specifically developed for people with advanced cancer and other life-limiting illnesses. Created by Cohen, Mount, and colleagues at McGill University in 1995, the MQOL captures physical, functional, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions of quality of life in a concise, patient-centered format. It has become a standard outcome measure in palliative care research, hospice quality improvement, and cancer centers internationally.