Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kielelezo cha Ulemavu wa Shingo× | Kielezo cha Ulemavu cha Oswestry× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Urekebishaji | Urekebishaji |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1991 | 1980 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Vernon, Mior | Fairbank, Couper, Davies, O'Brien |
| Aina | Patient-reported outcome measure | Patient-reported outcome measure |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Vernon, H., & Mior, S. (1991). The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and responsiveness. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 14(7), 409–415. link ↗ | Oswestry, J. D., Proudfoot, S. J., Everleigh, S., & Sparkes, V. (1980). An automatic method for measuring vertebral interbody disc heights. Clinical Biomechanics, 5(2), 104–109. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | NDI, NDI Scale, Neck Disability Questionnaire | ODI, Oswestry Index, Low Back Pain Scale |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Neck Disability Index (NDI) is a 10-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing the impact of neck pain and dysfunction on daily activities and quality of life. Developed by Vernon and Mior in 1991, NDI is the most widely used outcome measure in neck pain research and clinical practice, applicable to acute whiplash, cervical radiculopathy, chronic neck pain, and post-operative cervical conditions. | The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a disease-specific measure of disability due to low back pain, originally developed by Fairbank and colleagues in 1980. It is one of the most widely used outcome measures in spine care, enabling clinicians and researchers to quantify the functional impact of low back pain and track treatment response in patients across acute, subacute, and chronic presentations. |
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