Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kipimo cha Uhusiano na Mazingira Asilia (Nature Relatedness Scale - NRS)× | Kiwango cha Utambuzi wa Utunzaji wa Kiroho× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba Unganishi | Tiba Unganishi |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2009 | 2012 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Nisbet, E. K.; Zelenski, J. M.; Murphy, S. A. | Ronaldson, S.; Dyson, S. J.; Dyson, E. |
| Aina≠ | Self-report dispositional measure | Self-report and supervisor-rated competency scale |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Nisbet, E. K., Zelenski, J. M., & Murphy, S. A. (2009). The nature relatedness scale: Linking individuals' connection with nature to environmental concern and behavior. Environment and Behavior, 41(5), 715–740. DOI ↗ | Ronaldson, S., Dyson, S. J., & Dyson, E. (2012). Spiritual care competency: The views of nurse educators and nurse managers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(19–20), 2826–2836. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | NRS, Nature Connection Scale | SCCS, Spiritual Competence Scale |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The NRS is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring individuals' psychological connection to and identification with the natural world. Developed by Nisbet, Zelenski, and Murphy in 2009, it captures three dimensions of nature relatedness: self-identification with nature, environmental concern and responsibility, and immersion in natural experiences. | The SCCS is a clinical competency assessment tool measuring healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing spiritual care to patients. Developed by Ronaldson and colleagues, it operationalizes spiritual care as an evidence-based competency, reflecting recognition that spirituality significantly impacts patient well-being, coping, and healing outcomes. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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