Linganisha mbinu

	Chombo cha Tathmini ya Lishe kwa Wote cha MUST	Alama ya APACHE II
Nyanja	Tathmini ya Kliniki	Tathmini ya Kliniki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2003	1985
Mwanzilishi	Marinos Elia	William A. Knaus, et al.
Aina	Universal malnutrition screening	ICU severity and mortality prediction
Chanzo asilia	Elia, M. (2003). Screening for malnutrition: a multidisciplinary responsibility. Development and use of the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) for adults. BAPEN (British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition).	Knaus, W. A., Draper, E. A., Wagner, D. P., & Zimmerman, J. E. (1985). APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine, 13(10), 818-829.
Majina mbadala	MUST, Malnutrition screening	APACHE-II, APACHE2
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), developed by Elia and endorsed by BAPEN (British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition), is a rapid 3-component screening tool for identifying adults at risk of malnutrition in hospital and community settings. It is based on BMI, unintentional weight loss, and acute disease severity.	The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, introduced by Knaus et al. in 1985, is a 71-point severity of illness classification system for critically ill patients. It combines acute physiological parameters, age, and chronic health status to predict intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, facilitating patient risk stratification and research standardization.