Linganisha mbinu

	Regresheni ya Mstari wa Vigeu Vingi (Multivariate Multiple Linear Regression)	Uchanganuzi wa Kigezo-Rejeshi wa Vigezo-Rejeshi Nyingi (MANCOVA)
Nyanja	Takwimu	Takwimu
Familia	Regression model	Hypothesis test
Mwaka wa asili	2007	1970
Mwanzilishi	Johnson & Wichern (textbook treatment); classical multivariate least squares	Extension of MANOVA and ANCOVA traditions; consolidated in multivariate textbooks by the 1970s–1980s
Aina	Multivariate linear regression	Parametric multivariate mean comparison with covariate control
Chanzo asilia	Johnson, R. A. & Wichern, D. W. (2007). Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0131877153	Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using Multivariate Statistics (7th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0134790541
Majina mbadala	multivariate multiple regression, MLR with multiple dependent variables, multiple-outcome regression, Çok Değişkenli Regresyon (MLR — Çoklu DV)	MANCOVA, multivariate ANCOVA, MANOVA with covariates, MANCOVA — Çok Değişkenli Kovaryans Analizi
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	Multivariate regression is a linear regression method that predicts several continuous dependent variables at the same time from a shared set of predictors. As developed in standard treatments such as Johnson and Wichern's Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis (2007), each response equation can be fitted by ordinary least squares while the covariance structure of the residuals is used for joint testing across outcomes.	MANCOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Covariance) is a parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares two or more groups on multiple continuous dependent variables while statistically controlling for one or more covariates. It extends MANOVA by incorporating covariate adjustment, a tradition consolidated in multivariate statistical methodology by the 1970s and authoritatively documented by Tabachnick and Fidell (2019).