Linganisha mbinu

	Uchambuzi wa Taswira kwa Msingi wa Kesi Nyingi	Utafiti Linganishi wa Kesi
Nyanja	Mbinu za Kimaelezo	Mbinu za Kimaelezo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000s–2010s (convergence of case study and visual research traditions)	1984 (Yin); 1995 (Stake)
Mwanzilishi	Synthesised from Robert E. Stake (multiple case design) and Gillian Rose / visual methodologies scholars	Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake
Aina	Qualitative comparative research design	Qualitative / mixed research design
Chanzo asilia	Stake, R. E. (2006). Multiple Case Study Analysis. Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1593852481	Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169
Majina mbadala	multi-case visual analysis, comparative visual case study, cross-case image analysis, MCVA	cross-case study, multi-site case study, multiple case study design, comparative case analysis
Zinazohusiana	5	4
Muhtasari	Multiple case-based visual analysis is a qualitative design that systematically examines visual materials — photographs, drawings, maps, video stills, or image-rich documents — across two or more purposefully selected cases. By combining Robert Stake's multiple case study logic with visual analysis frameworks, it enables researchers to identify both case-specific visual meanings and cross-case patterns, producing richer comparative insights than either method yields alone.	Comparative case study is a qualitative research design in which two or more bounded cases are studied in depth and then systematically compared to identify similarities, differences, and patterns across contexts. Rooted in Yin's replication logic and Stake's multiple case framework, it is particularly suited to questions that ask how or why a phenomenon unfolds differently — or similarly — across distinct settings, populations, or time periods.