Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Historia Simulizi ya Msingi-Nuktasaba Nyingi× | Utafiti wa Kesi Nyingi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Mbinu za Kimaelezo | Mbinu za Kimaelezo |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1970s–1990s (convergence of oral history and case study traditions) | 1980s–1990s (Yin's first edition 1984; Stake's collective case study concept 1995) |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Alessandro Portelli (oral history theory); Robert K. Yin (multiple case logic) | Robert K. Yin (systematic replication logic); Robert E. Stake (naturalistic/collective case tradition) |
| Aina≠ | Qualitative multi-case research design | Qualitative research method |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Portelli, A. (1997). The Battle of Valle Giulia: Oral History and the Art of Dialogue. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN: 978-0299153045 | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 |
| Majina mbadala | multi-case oral history, comparative oral history, cross-case oral history, multi-site oral history | comparative case study, multi-site case study, collective case study, cross-case analysis |
| Zinazohusiana | 6 | 6 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Multiple case-based oral history is a qualitative research design that embeds oral history interviews within a multiple-case framework. Rather than collecting testimonies from a single community or site, the researcher deliberately selects two or more distinct cases — communities, cohorts, organisations, or geographic sites — gathers in-depth oral testimonies within each, and then conducts systematic cross-case comparison to identify both shared and divergent historical experiences. | Multiple-case study design investigates two or more bounded real-world cases using the same research protocol, then compares findings across cases to identify patterns, contrasts, and explanatory insights that a single case could not produce. Developed primarily through Robert Yin's replication logic and Robert Stake's collective case tradition, the approach is particularly powerful when a researcher needs to determine whether a phenomenon occurs under varied conditions or to test an emerging theoretical explanation against rival contexts. |
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