Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Ukamilifu wa Vipimo vingi (MPS)	Kiwango cha Kutovumilia Uhakika (IUS-12)
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Kliniki	Saikolojia ya Kliniki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1990	2007
Mwanzilishi	Randy O. Frost, Phyllis Marten, Cassandra Lahart, Robin Rosenblate	Richard N. Carleton, M. Alexandra Norton, Gordon J. G. Asmundson
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), 449–468.	Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. A., & Asmundson, G. J. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(1), 105–117.
Majina mbadala	MPS, MPS-Frost	IUS-12, IUS, IUS-27
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The MPS is a 35-item self-report measure of perfectionism across six domains: concern over mistakes, personal standards, parental expectations, parental criticism, doubt about actions, and organization. Developed by Frost and colleagues in 1990, it is the most comprehensive multidimensional perfectionism measure, distinguishing adaptive from maladaptive perfectionism and identifying perfectionism as transdiagnostic risk factor in depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive pathology.	The IUS-12 is a 12-item self-report measure of intolerance of uncertainty, a cognitive vulnerability factor underlying anxiety across multiple disorders. Developed by Carleton, Norton, and Asmundson in 2007 as short form of the original IUS-27, it measures difficulty accepting or managing uncertainty and associated anxiety. Intolerance of uncertainty is recognized as transdiagnostic cognitive characteristic linked to generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, panic, and obsessive-compulsive pathology.