Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Ubunifu wa Ukomo wa Kurudi Nyuma Usioeleweka wa Kipindi Nyingi× | Ubunifu wa Kukatika kwa Regresheni ya Data ya Paneli× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Uhitimisho wa Kisababishi | Uhitimisho wa Kisababishi |
| Familia | Regression model | Regression model |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2001 (fuzzy RD); multi-period extension ~2010s | 1960 (original RDD); panel extension codified 2000s–2010s |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Hahn, Todd & Van der Klaauw (foundational fuzzy RD, 2001); extended to multi-period settings by Cattaneo, Idrobo & Titiunik and subsequent applied literature | Thistlethwaite & Campbell (1960); panel extension developed through Lee & Lemieux (2010) and related applied work |
| Aina≠ | Quasi-experimental causal inference | Causal inference / quasi-experimental |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Hahn, J., Todd, P., & Van der Klaauw, W. (2001). Identification and Estimation of Treatment Effects with a Regression-Discontinuity Design. Review of Economic Studies, 68(1), 201-209. DOI ↗ | Lee, D. S., & Lemieux, T. (2010). Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 48(2), 281-355. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | multi-period fuzzy RDD, fuzzy RD with repeated assignment, multi-wave fuzzy RD, staggered fuzzy RDD | Panel RD, Panel RDD, Longitudinal Regression Discontinuity, Fixed-Effects RDD |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Multi-period fuzzy regression discontinuity design estimates a local average treatment effect when a cutoff rule only partially determines treatment — that is, crossing the threshold raises the probability of treatment but does not guarantee it — and when this assignment process is observed across two or more time periods or cohorts, enabling pooled or period-specific causal estimates under repeated near-threshold comparisons. | Panel data regression discontinuity design (Panel RDD) combines the sharp local identification of a regression discontinuity with the within-unit variation available in repeated-observation panel data. Units are observed across multiple periods, and treatment is assigned based on whether a running variable crosses a known threshold. By leveraging both the discontinuity and panel structure, researchers can control for unobserved unit-level heterogeneity while estimating a causal treatment effect near the threshold. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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