Linganisha mbinu

	Uchambuzi wa proteomiki ya omiki-nyingi	Uchanganuzi wa Metabolomics wa Multi-Omics
Nyanja	Bioinformatiki	Bioinformatiki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2010s (integrative multi-omics frameworks emerged ~2012–2019)	2000s–2010s (metabolomics ~2000; multi-omics integration ~2010s)
Mwanzilishi	Le Cao, K.-A. and colleagues (mixOmics/DIABLO framework); broader field rooted in Aebersold & Mann proteomics work	Pioneered collectively; key early integrative frameworks by Nicholson & Lindon (metabolomics) and Hasin, Seldin & Lusis (multi-omics disease mapping)
Aina	Integrative computational pipeline	Integrative computational pipeline
Chanzo asilia	Rohart, F., Gautier, B., Singh, A., & Le Cao, K.-A. (2017). mixOmics: An R package for omics feature selection and multiple data integration. PLOS Computational Biology, 13(11), e1005752.	Subramanian, I., Verma, S., Kumar, S., Jere, A., & Anamika, K. (2020). Multi-omics data integration, interpretation, and its application. Bioinformatics and Biology Insights, 14, 1177932219899051.
Majina mbadala	integrative proteomics, multi-omics proteomics integration, proteogenomics multi-omics, cross-omics proteomics	metabolomics multi-omics integration, integrated metabolomics, multi-omics metabolite profiling, metabolome-centric multi-omics
Zinazohusiana	6	5
Muhtasari	Multi-omics proteomics analysis integrates protein abundance data from mass spectrometry with at least one additional omics layer — such as genomics, transcriptomics, or metabolomics — to build a systems-level view of biological regulation. Rather than analyzing proteins in isolation, this approach correlates proteomic profiles with upstream molecular events (e.g., DNA variants, mRNA levels) and downstream functional readouts (e.g., metabolite concentrations), enabling discovery of regulatory drivers that single-omics analyses would miss.	Multi-omics metabolomics analysis integrates metabolite profiling data — derived from mass spectrometry or NMR spectroscopy — with genomic, transcriptomic, and/or proteomic datasets to build a system-level view of biological phenotypes. By anchoring integration on the metabolome, which reflects the downstream functional output of gene expression and protein activity, this approach connects upstream molecular variation to observable biochemical states, enabling richer mechanistic insight than any single omics layer alone.