Linganisha mbinu

	Uboreshaji wa Malengo Mengi	Uboreshaji wa Kundi la Chembe (PSO)
Nyanja	Uigaji	Uboreshaji
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1896 (concept); 1989–2002 (evolutionary algorithms era)	1995
Mwanzilishi	Vilfredo Pareto (concept); modern computational formulation by Goldberg and Deb et al.	—
Aina	Optimization framework	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence
Chanzo asilia	Deb, K. (2001). Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms. Wiley, Chichester. ISBN: 9780471873396	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.
Majina mbadala	MOO, Multi-Criteria Optimization, Vector Optimization, Pareto Optimization	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)
Zinazohusiana	3	6
Muhtasari	Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) is a mathematical and computational framework for finding solutions that simultaneously optimize two or more conflicting objective functions. Rather than collapsing all goals into a single scalar, MOO produces a set of trade-off solutions — the Pareto front — from which a decision-maker selects according to preference. It is widely used in engineering design, operations research, logistics, economics, and policy analysis.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.