Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Ubora wa Maisha wa Upungufu wa Mfumo Mkuu wa Mishipa-54 (MSQOL-54)× | Kiwango cha Kutembea cha Multiple Sclerosis-12 (MSWS-12)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Neurolojia | Neurolojia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1995 | 2003 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Barbara G. Vickrey, UCLA | Jeremy C. Hobart, University of Plymouth |
| Aina | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Vickrey, B. G., Hays, R. D., Genovese, B. J., Myers, L. W., & Ellison, G. W. (1995). Outcomes in Multiple Sclerosis: The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 Scale. Health Psychology, 14(1), 34-42. DOI ↗ | Hobart, J. C., Riazi, A., Lamping, D. L., Fitzpatrick, R., & Thompson, A. J. (2003). Measuring the impact of MS on walking ability: The 12-Item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12). Neurology, 60(1), 31-36. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | MS QoL-54 | MS Walking Scale-12, MSWS |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The MSQOL-54 is a disease-specific quality-of-life instrument designed to assess the physical and mental burden of multiple sclerosis on patients' daily functioning and well-being. Developed by Vickrey and colleagues in 1995, it combines the widely-used SF-36 generic health questionnaire with 18 MS-specific items to provide comprehensive measurement of QoL in MS populations. This scale is a cornerstone tool in MS clinical research and patient monitoring. | The MSWS-12 is a brief, patient-reported outcome measure specifically designed to assess the impact of multiple sclerosis on walking ability and limitation. Developed by Hobart and colleagues in 2003, this 12-item scale captures both the physical difficulty and functional consequences of MS-related gait impairment. It is highly responsive to change and widely used in MS clinical trials and practice as a primary outcome measure for assessing intervention effects on mobility. |
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