Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Motor	Kiwango cha Utendaji wa Kiungo cha Juu
Nyanja	Tiba ya Kazi	Tiba ya Kazi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1985	1990s (occupational therapy version)
Mwanzilishi	Carr, J. H., Shepherd, R. B., Nordholm, L., & Lynne, D.	Stratford, P. W., & colleagues (various modifications; occupational therapy adaptations used)
Aina	Performance-based, clinician-rated observation	Self-report questionnaire, clinician-scored
Chanzo asilia	Carr, J. H., Shepherd, R. B., Nordholm, L., & Lynne, D. (1985). Investigation of a new motor assessment scale for stroke patients. Physical Therapy, 65(2), 175-180.	Stratford, P. W., Binkley, J. M., Riddle, D. L., & Guyatt, G. H. (1996). Sensitivity to change of the Roland-Morris Back Pain Index: Part 1. Physical Therapy, 76(2), 122-133.
Majina mbadala	MAS	UEFS, Upper Extremity Functional Status Scale
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Motor Assessment Scale (MAS) is a clinician-rated, performance-based measure of motor function specifically developed for stroke survivors. Created by Carr, Shepherd, and colleagues (1985) at the University of Sydney, the MAS evaluates 8 fundamental motor tasks reflecting functional mobility and motor control relevant to post-stroke recovery. The MAS has become a standard outcome measure in stroke rehabilitation research and clinical practice, widely used to assess and track motor recovery following acute and chronic stroke.	The Upper Extremity Functional Scale (UEFS) is a self-report outcome measure designed to quantify functional limitation and capacity in the upper extremity (arm, hand) across everyday activities. Various versions exist; the most commonly used in occupational therapy and rehabilitation derive from adaptations of functional capacity assessment frameworks, measuring activities such as eating, dressing, grooming, reaching, grasping, and fine motor tasks. The UEFS is widely used in occupational therapy, orthopedic rehabilitation, and ergonomic assessment to track improvement in arm/hand function following injury, surgery, or therapy.