Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Ufuataji wa Dawa cha Morisky (MMAS)	Kiwango cha Udhaifu wa Kliniki (CFS)	Wawasilisho wa Tathmini ya mzigo wa mlezi wa Zarit (ZBI)
Nyanja	Uuguzi	Uuguzi	Uuguzi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1986	2005	1980
Mwanzilishi	Donald E. Morisky	Kenneth Rockwood	Steven H. Zarit
Aina	Patient self-report questionnaire	Clinician-rated frailty assessment	Caregiver self-report interview
Chanzo asilia	Morisky, D. E., Green, L. W., & Levine, D. M. (1986). Concurrent and predictive validity of a self-reported measure of medication adherence. Med Care, 24(1), 67-74.	Rockwood, K., Song, X., MacKnight, C., et al. (2005). A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173(5), 489-495.	Zarit, S. H., Reever, K. E., & Bach-Peterson, J. (1980). Relatives of the impaired elderly: Correlates of feeling burdened. Gerontologist, 20(6), 649-655.
Majina mbadala	MMAS, Morisky Scale, Medication Adherence Scale	CFS, Frailty Scale, Clinical Frailty Assessment	ZBI, Zarit Burden Interview, Caregiver Burden Scale
Zinazohusiana	2	3	3
Muhtasari	The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale is a brief, validated tool developed by Donald Morisky in 1986 to measure patients' adherence to prescribed medications. Originally created to assess hypertension medication compliance, it has since become a standard screening instrument across chronic disease management, primary care, and pharmaceutical research. The scale is valued for its brevity, ease of administration, and predictive validity for clinical outcomes.	The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), developed by Kenneth Rockwood and colleagues in 2005, is a brief, validated tool for assessing frailty in older adults. Frailty—a syndrome of diminished physiologic reserve, increased vulnerability, and reduced functional ability—is recognized as a distinct clinical state that predicts mortality, disability, and healthcare utilization independent of age and comorbidities. The CFS uses a seven-point (or nine-point in later versions) clinical judgment-based scale, making it practical and rapid for bedside use in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care.	The Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview, developed by Steven H. Zarit and colleagues in 1980, is a widely used assessment tool designed to quantify the subjective burden experienced by informal caregivers of persons with dementia or other chronic illnesses. The 22-item instrument measures emotional, financial, and physical strain related to caregiving and has become a standard in geriatric, gerontology, neurology, and behavioral health settings worldwide.