Linganisha mbinu

	MODWT	Ushirikiano wa Mawimbi Madogo
Nyanja	Mfululizo wa Muda	Mfululizo wa Muda
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1995	1999
Mwanzilishi	Donald B. Percival	Christopher Torrence
Aina	Non-decimated multiresolution decomposition	Multi-scale correlation and phase
Chanzo asilia	Percival, D. B., & Walden, A. T. (1995). Wavelet Methods for Time Series Analysis. Cambridge University Press.	Torrence, C., & Webster, P. J. (1999). Interdecadal changes in the ENSO–monsoon system. Journal of Climate, 12(8), 2679–2690.
Majina mbadala	MODWT, Stationary wavelet transform, Undecimated DWT	WTC, Wavelet coherency, Continuous wavelet coherence
Zinazohusiana	2	1
Muhtasari	The maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT) is a translation-invariant wavelet decomposition method that addresses a key limitation of the standard DWT: lack of shift invariance. Introduced by Percival and Walden (1995), MODWT applies the same wavelet filters at each scale without downsampling, producing an undecimated decomposition. Each detail and approximation coefficient array maintains the full length of the input signal, enabling both robust multi-scale analysis and translation-invariant feature extraction.	Wavelet coherence (WTC) is a normalized measure of correlation between two time series in the time-frequency domain, eliminating the amplitude-dependence of the raw cross-wavelet transform. Introduced by Torrence and Webster (1999) and formalized by Grinsted, Moore, and Jevrejeva (2004), WTC quantifies how tightly two signals are coupled at each time-frequency point, independent of their individual power levels. It is the wavelet analog of classical spectral coherence, revealing time-localized relationships across all frequencies.