Linganisha mbinu

	Uundaji wa Modeli ya Maji ya Chini ya Ardhi kwa kutumia MODFLOW	Mwingiliano wa Udongo na Muundo
Nyanja	Uhandisi wa Ujenzi	Uhandisi wa Ujenzi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1984 (original release); continuously updated through MODFLOW-6 (2017)	1974
Mwanzilishi	Michael G. McDonald and Arlen W. Harbaugh (U.S. Geological Survey)	Artur S. Veletsos
Aina	Numerical groundwater flow simulation	Dynamic analysis of coupled soil-foundation-structure systems
Chanzo asilia	Harbaugh, A. W. (2005). MODFLOW-2005, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model — the Ground-Water Flow Process. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 6-A16.	Veletsos, A. S., & Meek, J. W. (1974). Dynamic behaviour of building-foundation systems. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 3(2), 121-138.
Majina mbadala	MODFLOW-2005, MODFLOW-6, modular groundwater flow model, USGS groundwater model	SSI analysis, Foundation compliance, Dynamic foundation analysis
Zinazohusiana	0	4
Muhtasari	MODFLOW is the U.S. Geological Survey's open-source, modular finite-difference model for simulating three-dimensional groundwater flow through porous media. First released in 1984 and continuously updated — most recently as MODFLOW-6 — it is the global standard for quantitative hydrogeological analysis, widely used in civil engineering, environmental consulting, water-resource management, and groundwater contamination studies.	Soil-structure interaction (SSI) analysis accounts for the dynamic coupling between a structure and its supporting foundation soil, recognizing that the soil is not infinitely rigid. Formalized by Veletsos in 1974, this approach reveals how foundation compliance, radiation damping, and kinematic effects modify the structure's seismic response compared to fixed-base assumptions.