Linganisha mbinu

	Mahojiano yaliyopangwa kwa simu	Uzoefu wa Simu ya Mkononi
Nyanja	Metodolojia ya Dodoso	Metodolojia ya Dodoso
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000s–2010s (widespread adoption ~2010–2015)	1983
Mwanzilishi	Emerged from CAPI and mobile computing research communities	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
Aina	Quantitative / mixed-mode data collection technique	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique
Chanzo asilia	Couper, M. P., & Peterson, G. (2017). Why do web surveys take longer on smartphones? Social Science Computer Review, 35(3), 357–377.	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
Majina mbadala	CAMI, smartphone-assisted interview, tablet-based structured interview, mobile CAPI	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	A mobile structured interview is a standardised data collection technique in which an interviewer — or a self-administering respondent — answers a fixed, pre-determined set of questions using a smartphone or tablet application. Every respondent receives identical question wording and response options, ensuring comparability across cases while leveraging the reach, geolocation capabilities, and offline functionality of mobile devices.	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.