Linganisha mbinu

	Maswali ya Maisha na Kushindwa kwa Moyo ya Minnesota (MLHFQ)	Kiwango cha Seattle cha Angina (SAQ)
Nyanja	Kadiolojia	Kadiolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1987	1995
Mwanzilishi	Timothy S. Rector	John A. Spertus
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Rector, T. S., Kubo, S. H., & Cohn, J. N. (1987). Patients' self-assessment of their congestive heart failure. Part 2: Content, reliability and responsiveness of a new measure, the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. Heart Failure, 3(5), 198–209.	Spertus, J. A., Winder, J. A., Dewhurst, T. A., Deyo, R. A., Prodzinski, J., McDonell, M., & Fihn, S. D. (1995). Development and evaluation of a health-related quality of life measure for men with erectile dysfunction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 25(2), 149–155.
Majina mbadala	MLHFQ	SAQ
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) is a 21-item self-report measure that quantifies the multidimensional burden of heart failure on patients' daily living and quality of life. Developed by Rector, Kubo, and Cohn in 1987, the MLHFQ is the most widely used disease-specific QoL instrument in heart failure research and clinical practice, valued for its brevity, sensitivity to treatment response, and predictive value for prognosis.	The Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) is a 19-item self-report measure that evaluates the frequency and severity of angina symptoms, functional limitations, and disease-specific quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. Developed by Spertus and colleagues in 1995, the SAQ has become the gold-standard symptom-specific QoL instrument in cardiology and is recommended by major guidelines for assessing angina burden and treatment response.