Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Ulemavu wa Migraine (MIDAS)	Quality of Life in Epilepsy-89 (QOLIE-89)
Nyanja	Neurolojia	Neurolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1999	1995
Mwanzilishi	William F. Stewart, Johns Hopkins University	Orrin Devinsky, NYU
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Stewart, W. F., Lipton, R. B., Dowson, A. J., & Sawyer, J. (1999). Development and testing of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Questionnaire. Neurology, 53(Suppl 3), S23-S28.	Devinsky, O., Vickrey, B. G., Cramer, J., Edwards, B., Perrine, K., Hamberger, M. J., & Towle, V. L. (1995). Development of the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory. Epilepsia, 36(11), 1089-1104.
Majina mbadala	MIDAS Scale, Migraine Disability Assessment	QoLIE-89
Zinazohusiana	2	3
Muhtasari	The MIDAS is a brief, five-item self-report questionnaire that quantifies migraine-related disability by measuring days lost from work, school, household activities, and family/social activities over a 3-month period. Introduced by Stewart and colleagues in 1999, it is the most widely used measure of migraine burden in clinical practice and research. MIDAS directly translates migraine frequency and severity into functional impact (lost productivity, lost days), enabling healthcare providers and patients to understand the true disability burden of migraines.	The QOLIE-89 is a comprehensive disease-specific quality-of-life instrument developed specifically for people with epilepsy. Introduced by Devinsky and colleagues in 1995, it captures the broad impact of epilepsy on physical, emotional, social, and cognitive functioning. With 89 items organized into 17 distinct domains, it remains one of the most detailed QoL assessments for epilepsy and is widely used in clinical trials, health services research, and outcome monitoring.