Linganisha mbinu

	Upatanisho wa Dawa	Alama ya Onyo la Mapema
Nyanja	Uuguzi	Uuguzi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2005	2012
Mwanzilishi	Institute of Medicine, The Joint Commission, and healthcare safety organizations	Royal College of Physicians and multiple researchers (Smith, Prytherch, et al.)
Aina	Safety protocol	Scoring and warning system
Chanzo asilia	Institute of Medicine. (2006). Preventing Medication Errors. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.	Smith, G. B., Prytherch, D. R., Schmidt, P. E., & Featherstone, P. I. (2008). Should early warning systems be based on single data points or on trends? Resuscitation, 81(4), 424-426.
Majina mbadala	Med Reconciliation, Medication List Verification, Drug-Drug Interaction Screening	EWS, NEWS, National Early Warning Score, Rapid Response System
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	Medication Reconciliation is a systematic process of identifying and resolving discrepancies between the medications a patient should be taking and what they are actually taking. Endorsed by The Joint Commission as a National Patient Safety Goal, medication reconciliation occurs at critical transition points such as hospital admission, transfer between units, and discharge. The process reduces medication errors and adverse drug events that can result from omissions, duplications, or interactions.	The Early Warning Score (EWS), most commonly known as the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) in the UK, is a standardized tool for identifying acutely unwell patients at risk of deterioration. Developed by the Royal College of Physicians and validated through research by Smith, Prytherch, and colleagues, NEWS combines vital sign measurements and supplemental oxygen use to generate a composite score. High NEWS scores trigger escalated care responses, enabling early intervention before critical illness develops.